Examples Of A Polymer Of Vinyl Chloride
They are made by chemically linking together many similar smaller units known as monomers.
Examples of a polymer of vinyl chloride. The material itself is made from a polymer of many vinyl chloride molecules linked together. Examples of monomers. The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms. Pvc comes in two basic forms.
Homopolymer examples polyvinylchloride pvc is a homopolymer consisting of vinyl chloride units. Poly vinyl chloride is prepared by polymerisation of monomer vinyl chloride about 80 percent of polymerisation includes suspension polymerisation 12 emulsion polymerisation and 8 bulk polymerisation. Vinyl polymers is a name often used to identify polymers based on the vinyl group nch ch 2 but really has been used to identify polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride. Vcm and water are introduced into the reactor and a polymerization initiator along with other additives.
For example polyvinyl chloride is an industrial homopolymer synthesized from repeating units of vinyl chloride. At the molecular level pvc and other polymers look like long chains of repeating units like strands of spaghetti. 5 18 60 61 these polymers have been used extensively in the past for corrosion protective systems but they often need large amounts of strong solvents to be apply properly. A homopolymer is a polymer where every monomer unit mer of the chain is the same.
Vinyl chloride may be represented by the structural formula. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic. Vinyl chloride c 2 h 3 cl is the monomer link in the polyvinyl chloride chain.
Chemical structure of polyvinyl chloride pvc industrial polymers are synthesized from simple compounds joined together to form long chains. Each monomer may link in different ways to form a variety of polymers. Glucose vinyl chloride amino acids and ethylene are examples of monomers. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.
The reaction vessel is. In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom.