Electrical Panel Grounding Diagram
By shunting excess line voltage back to the panel s neutral pole the ground current forces the circuit breaker to trip.
Electrical panel grounding diagram. The ground bar is bonded internally when an external bond to earth is installed as described at the link for electrical grounding below. Sub panels are grounded through the cable that provides the sub feed circuit power. Metal frame of the building or structure where the following methods are used to make an earth connection. Installing a ground wire to your electrical service panel can be done easily with a few hand tools.
Always reference the wiring diagrams listed here to see how the grounding connections should be made both to the outlet box and to the devices. Any electrical repair in your home involves turning off the power to the circuit you ll be working on and you do this at the main electrical service panel you may know the service panel as the breaker box while in the trade it s officially called a load center the main service panel is like the switchboard for all the electricity in the home. Or more of metal water pipe is in contact with the earth. Here is a typical connection wiring diagram for a light outlet box and fixture connection.
National electrical codes nec 250 5 grounding and bonding grounding and bonding electrodes include a metal underground water pipe in direct contact with earth for 10 feet or more a metal frame of a building or structure a concrete encased electrode or a ground ring nec 250 28 grounding and bonding grounding and bonding a main bonding jumper or the green bonding screw provided by the panel. Grounding electrode system and grounding electrode conductor part iii znec 250 50 grounding electrode system 250 52 electrodes water pipe if 10 ft. The tripped breaker shuts off the circuit s current preventing a potentially dangerous situation. However if this 200 amp main breaker panel can t be immediately installed on the.
When grounding an electrical panel the following applies grounding a main panel. Typically a bare copper wire it connects the neutral bus to a metal water. Grounding a sub panel. Grounding bonding 2 in our example the service equipment for the home is the 200 amp main breaker panel.
In the maze of wires that inhabits your breaker box there s one more to be aware of.