Electric Kiln Cone Temperatures
Traditionally a three cone system is used with every firing consisting of a guide cone numbered one below the target temperature a firing cone set at the target temperature.
Electric kiln cone temperatures. We recommend always buying a kiln that is specified for a higher temperature than you plan to fire. This is the most common temperature range for industrial ceramics. For example to achieve a cone 6 inside the kiln they must use a cone 7 in the kiln sitter. G enerally speaking cone 10 electric kilns are perfect for regular cone 6 firing and occasional cone 10 firing.
Calculate kiln cone temperature for cone 022 to cone 10 based on the kiln s heating rate. If less time is being taken to fire more temperature will be required to achieve a particular amount of heatwork. Ware and glaze types. Kiln cone temperature calculator.
Less than 5 of people with electric kilns actually fire them to cone 10 but in case you are looking to fire to cone 10 all the time please read our tip 106 on true cone 10 kilns to help you pick the right kiln. Three ways to fire an electric kiln oxidation. Mid fire earthenware should be fired between cone 2 and cone 7. Cone temperature conversion chart.
Low cone temperatures appear with a 0 in front of the number such as 018 019 and 020 while higher cone temperatures are two digit numbers like 12 13 and 14. If you plan to fire mostly to cone 6 or 8 a regular cone 10 kiln. In this post we are sharing some of the principles of firing clay and getting the best results with electric kilns. People often find that they need to put a slightly higher cone number in the kiln sitter to get the kiln to fire to the correct temperature.
Likewise if more time is taken less temperature is required. You will experiment with this for your individual kiln. Jennifer poellot harnetty editor. Mostly yellow with a hint of orange.
Take cone 08 for example. For mid range material a kiln should be firing at a temperature between 2124 and 2264 1162 1240. If the kiln is ramping at 108 f per hour the temperature that the cone melts will be 1728f. When kiln temperature reaches cone s specified temperature it will melt and will trigger the kiln to turn off see appendix a for more information about cones.
Electric kiln firing is one of the most common methods for firing clay because electric pottery kilns are readily available and simple to install. Stoneware glaze some decals fire to cone 10. The firing log will assist you. This ensures that.